aggravate

to make a bad thing worse

Roots

Other words with the grav / gravis root

  • gravity: weight or serious force
  • grief: deep sorrow or suffering
  • grievance: a complaint about harm or unfair treatment

Aggravate means add weight to a problem until it becomes worse.

Ignoring the leak only aggravated the damage.

Aggravate once carried the literal make-heavy image. Modern use keeps the burden: a mistake, injury, insult, or delay adds weight to an already bad thing.

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