convoluted

twisted together and difficult to follow

Roots

  • com-: with, together, complete, or intensified
  • volv / volut: roll, turn, wind, or unfold

Other words with the volv / volut root

  • evolve: to develop or unfold over time
  • revolve: to turn around a center

Convoluted means rolled or wound together until the shape is hard to untangle.

The explanation was so convoluted that a simple diagram helped more than another paragraph.

Convoluted should feel physical first: folds, turns, and coils layered together. Then the abstract meaning is easy: an argument or plan becomes hard to follow because too much is wound together.

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