dichotomy

a division into two sharply different parts

Roots

  • dicho: in two, apart in two, or double
  • tom: cut, cutting, or division

Other words with the tom root

  • atom: the smallest unit of a chemical element

Dichotomy is a two-cut: one field of thought split into two sides.

The essay rejected the false dichotomy between ambition and kindness.

Dichotomy is strongest when you see the cut. The word divides a whole into two parts: public/private, mind/body, freedom/order. Sometimes the split is useful; sometimes it is too neat and becomes a false dichotomy.

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